Baby Ernest Everrt Just Baby Ernest Everett Just

1883 – 1941  Ernest Just was an internationally acknowledged authority in the fields of fertilization and egg development. A true scientist'southward scientist, he devoted his life to expanding the bounds of knowledge and agreement. His accomplishments were enormous and enduring, despite the effects of racism in U.South. academic institutions, and his achievements continue to earn the respect of his peers to this day.

Early Promise, Many Honors

Just was born on August xiv, 1883 in Charleston, South Carolina. Little is known of his early life. His parents were Charles Frazier and Mary Matthews Simply. From the time of the earliest recorded information on his life, But distinguished himself every bit an unusually intelligent and talented student and researcher. He completed a four-twelvemonth curriculum in three years at Kimball Hall Academy in New Hampshire, and went on to Dartmouth College. At that place, in his start biology class, he read a paper on fertilization and egg development which catalyzed his infrequent bookish and career focus. While at Dartmouth he earned the highest grades in freshman Greek, and was named the Rufus Choate scholar for two years. Graduating in 1907, he was the only magna cum laude designee, and received honors in botany and sociology as well as special honors in botany and history.

Immediately after graduation from Dartmouth, Just began teaching at Howard University, the premiere U.Southward. school for African Americans.  In 1911, he helped a group of students at that place form the Omega Psi Phi Fraternity and became its beginning honorary member.  He became head of the Zoology Section at Howard in 1912, while also teaching in the Medical School and serving equally head of the Department of Physiology until the time of his death. In 1909, he commenced summer work at the world-renowned Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Pigsty, Massachusetts, first as a enquiry assistant under the Director, Frank Lillie. His work at the laboratory, which continued through 1930, would earn him international acclaim. Continuing his academic studies in tandem, Simply was awarded a doctorate in experimental embryology magna cum laude from the Academy of Chicago in 1916, with a thesis titled "Studies of Fertilization in Platynereis Megalops."

Just'south key contributions served to enhance our understanding of the physiology of early biological development. He focused on fertilization, cell sectionalisation, artificial parthenogenesis, the physiology of cell development, and the effects of dehydration and ultraviolet radiation on jail cell and chromosome structure. He was a co-writer of the text "Full general Cytology," published in 1924, forth with esteemed scientists from the University of Chicago and Princeton Academy, the President of the National Academy of Sciences, and the Director of the Marine Biological Laboratory. While challenging sure theories of the leading biologists of his era, he was likewise appreciated for his modest temperament and an unassuming dedication to scholarly pursuits. Charles Drew, some other honored Black scientist and pioneer in the science of claret plasma, chosen Merely "…a biologist of unusual skill and the greatest of our original thinkers in the field." In 1924, he was also chosen as one of a group of specialists to contribute to a serial of monographs on the function and structure of the cell.

European Opportunities

Just served as the Julius Rosenwald Swain in Biological science of the National Research Quango from 1920 to 1931. This grant program allowed him to continue his piece of work in Europe, when racial discrimination in the Usa constrained his opportunities. Just worked at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology in Federal republic of germany, at the Sorbonne in French republic, diverse Russian laboratories, and in Italia at the marine laboratories in Sicily and Naples, and lectured in Padua at the Eleventh International Congress of Zoologists in 1930. His lecture, based on his 50 papers published every bit of that date, was on "The Function of Cortical Cytoplasm in Vital Phenomena." Sadly, no American research laboratories offered comparable support. As his lifelong friend and mentor, Frank Lillie, said, "That a man of his ability, scientific devotion and of such strong personal loyalties every bit he gave and received should accept been wasted in the land of his birth must remain a affair of regret."

In add-on, Only published such books equally "Bones Methods for Experiments on Eggs of Marine Animals" (based on his research at Woods Pigsty), and "Biology of the Cell Surface" (published in Europe during his tenure there). He was the editor of iii scholarly periodicals, and was the recipient of the offset Spingarn Medal for outstanding achievement by a Blackness American, awarded past the NAACP, in 1915.

Just died in Washington, D.C. on October 27, 1941. One of his several biographers entitled his work Blackness Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just. In the words of another, "If we are to judge his accomplishments by standards fix past men of science, it can exist said that Dr. Just is an eminent scientist. If we are to judge his value to Negro education by what he has accomplished in the realm of scientific discipline, it can be said that to Negro youth especially, he demonstrates the possibility of human accomplishment regardless of race or color." Just's legacy is a testimony to the power of the human mind and the scientific method to overcome barriers of logic and theory, and the resilience of the African American spirit in the confront of barriers born of discrimination.

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Source: https://blackhistorynow.com/ernest-everett-just/

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